Pascale Ehrenfreund

Pascale Ehrenfreund (born 1960 in Vienna) is an Austrian astrophysicist. Ehrenfreund holds degrees from the University of Vienna (Masters, molecular biology; PhD astrophysics, habilitation, astrochemistry) and Webster Leiden (Masters, management and leadership). Prior to becoming a Research Professor of Space Policy and International Affairs at George Washington University, she was a Professor at Radboud University Nijmegen, Leiden University, and University of Amsterdam in the Netherlands. She was the first woman president of the Austrian Science Fund (FWF) and in 2015, was elected as CEO of the German Aerospace Center. She is the first woman to lead a major research facility in Germany. The main-belt asteroid 9826 Ehrenfreund is named in her honor.

Biography
Pascale Ehrenfreund was born in Vienna, Austria in 1960. She began her university studies at the University of Vienna, where she studied astronomy and biology. She went on to earn a degree in molecular biology at the Institute of Molecular Biology, Salzburg (Austrian Academy of Sciences) in 1988 and then completed her doctorate in astrophysics at the University of Paris VII and the University of Vienna in 1990. Her post-doctorate studies were conducted at the Leiden Observatory as a Fellow of the European Space Agency ESA and later at the Service d'Aeronomie, Verrières-le-Buisson, France, as a Fellow of the French space agency Centre national d'études spatiales (CNES). In 1993 she received the Marie Curie Fellowship by the European Commission. In 1996, she accepted the APART scholarship from the Austrian Academy of Sciences, to prepare her research in astrochemistry for her habilitation Thesis at the University of Vienna. She earned her Habilitation degree on the topic of "Cosmic Dust" in 1999 and in 2008 went on to earn a master's degree in Management and Leadership from Webster University in Leiden, Netherlands.

Beginning in 1999, she worked at the Leiden Observatory and was a professor at both the University of Amsterdam and Leiden University in the Netherlands. She was also a professor at Radboud University Nijmegen, in the Netherlands. In 2001, she became the head of the Astrobiology Laboratory at Leiden and participated as the teamleader, co-investigator and principal investigator in numerous experiments and space missions sponsored by both ESA and NASA. In 2005, Pascale Ehrenfreund came to the United States to work at the Jet Propulsion Laboratory in Pasadena, California as distinguished Visiting Scientist. In 2008, she accepted a position as a research professor and policy expert at the Space Policy Institute of George Washington University (GWU) in Washington, D.C. and as a senior scientist at the NASA Astrobiology Institute. From 2008 - 2012 she was the project scientist of NASA's O/OREOS satellite. Pascale Ehrenfreund has written over 300 scientific research papers, holds an H-index of 63 and published 12 books.

In 2013 she was selected as the first woman to head the Austrian Science Fund (Fonds zur Förderung der wissenschaftlichen Forschung) (FWF).

In July 2015, she accepted an offer to become the first woman to lead the German Aerospace Center (Deutsches Zentrum für Luft- und Raumfahrt e.V.) (DLR).

The main-belt asteroid, 9826 Ehrenfreund was named in her honor.

Ehrenfreund collaborates with her husband, Bernard Foing of the European Space Agency, in some of her work.

Awards

 * 2011 NASA Group Achievement Award for the O/OREOS satellite mission
 * 2001 Pastoor-Schmeits Prize for Astronomy
 * 2001 New Impulse Grand, Dutch Government
 * 1999 Asteroid 9826 Ehrenfreund 2114 T-3
 * 1996 APART Prize, Austrian Academy of Science

Active Memberships in Academies and Committees

 * 2016- Vice President International Astronautical Federation
 * 2016- Vice Chancellor, International Space University
 * 2015- Vice President, Helmholtz Association (Aeronautics-Space-Transportation)
 * 2015- Board of Trustees, University Space Research Association USRA, Region III