Possible present day habitats for life on Mars (Including potential Mars special regions): Difference between revisions

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Another paper published in 2012 uses cluster analysis [[cluster analysis]] and suggested once more that they may have detected biological activity.<ref name="Bianciardi-2012">{{cite journal |last=Bianciardi |first=Giorgio |last2=Miller |first2=Joseph D. |last3=Straat |first3=Patricia Ann |last4=Levin |first4=Gilbert V. |title=Complexity Analysis of the Viking Labeled Release Experiments |url=http://central.oak.go.kr/repository/journal/11315/HGJHC0_2012_v13n1_14.pdf|journal=IJASS |date=March 2012 |volume=13 |issue=1 |pages=14–26 |bibcode=2012IJASS..13...14B |doi=10.5139/IJASS.2012.13.1.14 |accessdate=2012-04-15|quote= These analyses support the interpretation that the Viking LR experiment did detect extant microbial life on Mars }}</ref><ref name="NGS-20120413">{{cite news |last=Than |first=Ker |title=Life on Mars Found by NASA's Viking Mission? |url=http://news.nationalgeographic.com/news/2012/04/120413-nasa-viking-program-mars-life-space-science/ |date=2012-04-13 |work=[[National Geographic (magazine)|National Geographic]] |accessdate=2013-07-16 }}</ref>
 
On the other hand, a paper published in 2013 by Quinn has refined the chemical explanations suggested for the labeled release observations, using radiation damaged perchlorates. By simulating the radiation environment on Mars, he was able to duplicate radioactive <sup>14</sup>CO<sub>2</sub> emission from the sample.<ref name=Quine2013>[httphttps://wwwweb.archive.org/web/20201130000618/http://astrobio.net/news-exclusive/how-habitable-is-mars-a-new-view-of-the-viking-experiments/ How Habitable Is Mars? A New View of the Viking Experiments] By Elizabeth Howell -Astrobiology Magazine (NASA) Nov 21, 2013</ref>
 
In short, the findings are intriguing but there is no consensus yet on whether the correct interpretation is biological or chemical. Most scientists still favour the chemical explanation, though a few scientists have recently shown renewed interest in a possible biological explanation.