Allan Hills 84001: Difference between revisions
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* The meteorite originates from a time on Mars 4.1 billion years ago<ref name="age3"/> when conditions for life on Mars were probably widespread, and carbonate globules in the meteorite suggest that it has been altered by water at low temperatures. <ref name="impact" />
* The structures resemble modern terrestrial bacteria and their appendages. Though some are smaller than any present day Earth microbes, others are of the order of 100 - 200 nm in size, within the size limits of [[Nanobacteria|nanobacteria]] and some are up to 1 to 2 microns in diameter.<ref name="impact" />.
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* Some of the structures resemble colonies and biofilms.<ref name="impact" />. However there are many instances of morphologies that suggested life and were later shown to be due to inorganic processes.<ref name="impact" />
* The meteorite contains crystals of magnetite of the unusual rectangular prism type, and organized into domains all about the same size, indistinguishable from magnetite produced biologically on Earth and not matching any known nonbiological magnetite that forms naturally on Earth.<ref name="impact" />. Bacteria use magnetite, not to find north, but to sense which way is up, as magnetic field lines are seldom parallel to the Earth's surface, and it occurs in some of the most evolutionarily ancient backteria on Earth. The magnetite is embedded in the carbonate. If found on Earth it would be a very strong biosignature. However in 2001, Golden and Gordon McKay were able to to make carbonate globules containing similar magnetite grains through an inorganic process simulating conditions ALH84001 experienced on Mars. <ref name="disbelief" />
* It contains [[polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons]] (PAHs) concentrated in the regions containing the carbonate globules, and these have been shown to be indigenous. Other organics such as amino acids don't follow this pattern and are probably due to Antarctic contamination. However PAHs are also commonly found in asteroids, comets and meteorites <ref name="disbelief"/>
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