Possible present day habitats for life on Mars (Including potential Mars special regions): Difference between revisions

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===Interfacial liquid layers model===
 
Another model for these southern hemisphere features involves ULI water (undercooled liquid water) which forms as a thin layer over surfaces and can meltbe liquid at well below the usual melting point of ice, at {{convert|190|K|C}} <ref>Kereszturi, A., Möhlmann, D., Berczi, S., Ganti, T., Horvath, A., Kuti, A., Pocs, T. and Szathmary, E., 2008, March. [https://www.lpi.usra.edu/meetings/lpsc2008/pdf/1555.pdf Analysis of possible interfacial water driven seepages on Mars]. In Lunar and Planetary Science Conference (Vol. 39, p. 1555). In Mohlmann's sandwich model, then the interfacial water layer forms on the surfaces of solar heated grains in the ice, which then flows together down the slope. Calculations of downward flow of water shows that several litres a day of water could be supplied to the seepage flows in this way.<ref name="MartínezRenno2013DarkDuneSpots">{{cite journal|last1=Martínez|first1=G. M.|last2=Renno|first2=N. O.|title=Water and Brines on Mars: Current Evidence and Implications for MSL|journal=Space Science Reviews|volume=175|issue=1–4|year=2013|pages=29–51|issn=0038-6308|doi=10.1007/s11214-012-9956-3|bibcode=2013SSRv..175...29M}}</ref><ref name=Kereszturi2008/>
 
The idea then is that this ULI water would be the water source for liquid brines which then flow down the surface to form the features. ULI water can also be used by microbes directly - and although the conditions would be cold for Earth microbes, perhaps Martian microbes could use it at lower temperatures. <ref name=MöhlmannULIbiorelevant>Möhlmann, D.T., 2009. [https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/19444970 Are nanometric films of liquid undercooled interfacial water bio-relevant?]. Cryobiology, 58(3), pp.256-261.</ref>
Another model for these southern hemisphere features involves ULI water (undercooled liquid water) which forms as a thin layer over surfaces and can melt at well below the usual melting point of ice. In Mohlmann's sandwich model, then the interfacial water layer forms on the surfaces of solar heated grains in the ice, which then flows together down the slope. Calculations of downward flow of water shows that several litres a day of water could be supplied to the seepage flows in this way.<ref name="MartínezRenno2013DarkDuneSpots">{{cite journal|last1=Martínez|first1=G. M.|last2=Renno|first2=N. O.|title=Water and Brines on Mars: Current Evidence and Implications for MSL|journal=Space Science Reviews|volume=175|issue=1–4|year=2013|pages=29–51|issn=0038-6308|doi=10.1007/s11214-012-9956-3|bibcode=2013SSRv..175...29M}}</ref><ref name=Kereszturi2008/>
 
The idea then is that this ULI water would be the water source for liquid brines which then flow down the surface to form the features.
 
===Northern Hemisphere flow like features===