Potentially habitable flow-like features from Martian dry ice geyser dune spots: Difference between revisions

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===Solid state greenhouse effect model===
 
Möhlmann uses a solid state greenhouse effect in his model, similarly to the process that forms the geysers, but with translucent ice or snow-ice packs, rather than dry ice as the solid state greenhouse layer.<ref name="LiquidWaterSnowIce">{{cite journal|url=http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0019103509004539|last1=Möhlmann|first1=Diedrich T.F.|title=Temporary liquid water in upper snow/ice sub-surfaces on Mars?|journal=Icarus|volume=207|issue=1|year=2010|pages=140–148|issn=0019-1035|doi=10.1016/j.icarus.2009.11.013|bibcode=2010Icar..207..140M}}</ref>
[[File:JoekullsarlonBlueBlockOfIce.jpg|thumb|JoekullsarlonBlueBlockOfIce| 400px| Blue wall of an Iceberg on [[Jökulsárlón]], Iceland. On the Earth, [[Blue ice (glacial)|Blue ice]] like this forms as a result of air bubbles squeezed out of glacier ice. This has the right optical and thermal properties to act as a solid state greenhouse, trapping a layer of liquid water that forms 0.1 to 1 meters below the surface. In Möhlmann's model, if ice with similar optical and thermal properties forms on Mars, it could form a layer of liquid water centimeters to decimeters thick, which would form 5 - 10 cm below the surface.]]
 
In his model, first the ice forms a translucent layer - then as summer approaches, the solid state greenhouse effect raises the temperature of a layer below the surface to 0&nbsp;°C, so melting it. This is a process familiar on the Earth for instance in Antarctica. On Earth, in similar conditions, the surface ice remains frozen, but a layer of liquid water forms from 0.1 to 1 meters below the surface. It forms preferentially in "blue ice".<ref>Nl, K., and T. SAND. [http://www.igsoc.org:8080/journal/42/141/igs_journal_vol42_issue141_pg271-278.pdf "Melting, runoff and the formation of frozen lakes in a mixed snow and blue-ice field in Dronning Maud Land, Antarctica."], Journal of Glaciology, T'ol. 42, .\"0.141, 1996</ref>