User:Robertinventor/Simple animals could live in Martian brines - Extended Interview with planetary scientist Vlada Stamenković: Difference between revisions

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::'''VS''': Our work is calling for a complete revision for how we think about the potential for life on Mars, and the work oxygen can do, implying that if life ever existed on Mars it might have been breathing oxygen<!--Scientific American-->
 
[[File:Halichondria panicea.jpg|thumb|Halichondria panicea or the breadcrumb sponge- Stamenković et al's paper cites research by Mills et al using this sponge which showed it can survive with only 0.002 moles per cubic meter (0.064 mg per liter). This new research suggests that these concentrations can be achieved in {{w|Supercooling|supercooled}} brines on modern Mars in polar regions.]]
 
===Lowest oxygen concentrations===
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===Highest oxygen concentrations in their maps===
[[File:Halichondria panicea.jpg|thumb|Halichondria panicea or the breadcrumb sponge- Stamenković et al's paper cites research by Mills et al using this sponge which showed it can survive with only 0.002 moles per cubic meter (0.064 mg per liter). This new research suggests that these concentrations can be achieved in {{w|Supercooling|supercooled}} brines on modern Mars in polar regions.]]
 
The highest oxygen concentrations of all, occur when the water is colder, which is most easily attained in polar regions. That's where they found there would be enough for simple sponges.
[[File:PIA22546-Mars-AnnualCO2ice-N&SPoles-20180806.gif|thumb|Extents of north (left) and south (right) polar CO<sub>2</sub> ice during a Martian year. These are not photos, rather they are based on infrared data from two instruments that can study the poles even at times of complete darkness. The dry ice here reaches temperature of around -125&nbsp;°C, well below its sublimation temperature of -78.5&nbsp;°C, which gives an idea of how cold the Martian poles get in winter. In Vlada Stamenković et al's model the highest oxygen concentrations occur at temperatures down to -123 to -133&nbsp;°C.]]