User:Robertinventor/Simple animals could live in Martian brines - Extended Interview with planetary scientist Vlada Stamenković: Difference between revisions

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===Lowest oxygen concentrations===
 
'''''(background information):''''' Saturated sea water is about 9 mg per liter at 20&nbsp;°C ranging up to 11 mg per liter at 0&nbsp;°C because cold water takes up the oxygen more readily.<!-- see for instance the two "Dissolved Oxygen" cites in the Background sources-->.
 
'''''Note:''''' The paper uses moles per cubic meter. Many other sources use miligrams per liter. To convert moles of oxygen per cubic meter to milligrams per litre multiply by 32.
 
Some microbes{{w|Aerobic that needorganism|aerobic}} (oxygen using) microbes can survive with as little as a millionth of a mole per cubic meter (0.000032 mg, or 32 nanograms per liter).
 
StamenkovićTheir etlowest alvalues found that even in the worst case they could devise, oxygen levels throughout Mars would be enough for the least demanding {{w|Aerobic organism|aerobic}} (oxygen using) microbes. For calcium perchlorate brines,they got a level of 2.5 millionths of a mole per cubic meter (0.0008 mg per liter). That's the valueare for the tropical southern uplands, where temperatures are high and the atmosphere is thin, and for their brine with the lowest oxygen solubilities, sodium perchlorate. They also calculated this figure using their worst case estimate (where they do the calculations on their least optimistic assumptions). However, they give reasons for believing that their more optimistic best case calculations are close to the true situation.
 
For calcium perchlorate brines they got a level of 2.5 millionths of a mole per cubic meter (0.0008 mg per liter). This can be reached anywhere on Marsa including the tropical southern uplands.
Levels would be higher at the lowest points such as the floor of the {{w|Hellas Planitia|Hellas basin}}, south of the equator, where the atmospheric pressure is highest, reaching around 1% of Earth's atmosphere.
 
Levels would be higher at the lowest points such as the floor of the {{w|Hellas Planitia|Hellas basin}}, south of the equator, where the atmospheric pressure is highest, reaching around 1% of Earth's atmosphere.
 
===Highest oxygen concentrations in their maps===