Possible present day habitats for life on Mars (Including potential Mars special regions): Difference between revisions
Possible present day habitats for life on Mars (Including potential Mars special regions) (edit)
Revision as of 05:52, 14 January 2019
, 5 years agono edit summary
No edit summary |
No edit summary |
||
Line 482:
The idea behind this proposal is that the constantly moving sand dunes of Mars may be able to create a potential environment for life. Raw materials can be replenished, and the chemical disequilibrium needed for life maintained through churning of the sand by the winds.<ref name=sanddunesbioreactor/>
{{Wide image|PIA15295 Bridges 2-br2.gif|600 px|Advancing Dune in Nili Patera, Mars. Back-and-forth blinking of this two-image animation shows movement of a sand dune on Mars. This discovery shows that entire dunes as thick as 200 feet (61 meters) are moving as coherent units across the Martian landscape. The sand dunes move at about the same flux (volume per time) dunes in Antarctica. This was unexpected because of the thin air and the winds which are weaker than Earth winds. It may be due to "saltation" - ballistic movement of sand grains which travel further in the weaker Mars gravity.<br><br> The lee fronts of the dunes in this region move on average 0.5 meters per years (though the selection may be biased here as they only measured dunes with clear lee edges to measure) and the ripples move on average 0.1 meters per year.<ref name="BridgesAyoub2012">{{cite journal|url=
The sources of carbon would come from space - it is supplied at a steady rate of 5 nanograms per square meter per sol from micrometeorites. At the equator it has a mean lifetime of 300 years - but lasts longer if buried.
|